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Frequently asked questions
Attending hygienist appointments is a personalised experience tailored to your specific needs. During your initial visits, the hygienist will assess your oral health by conducting plaque and bleeding scores to evaluate how well you're cleaning your teeth and to detect any signs of inflammation that could lead to gum disease. Based on these assessments and your oral hygiene practices, the hygienist will determine the frequency of your appointments.
Visits are typically recommended every six months for patients with excellent oral health and no gum issues. However, if you have gum problems or other health issues, or if your oral hygiene needs improvement, the hygienist may suggest more frequent visits, such as every month or every four months.
The key is to follow the hygienist's advice and recommendations based on your initial assessments to maintain optimal oral health.
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, characterised by inflammation of the gums. This condition is primarily caused by inadequate brushing, which accumulates plaque bacteria that inflame the gums. Fortunately, gingivitis is completely reversible with improved oral hygiene. By brushing thoroughly, using interdental brushes, and following the guidance of your dental hygienist, you can effectively eliminate gingivitis and restore your gum health.
Periodontal disease, or periodontitis, occurs when gum inflammation extends into the bone that supports the teeth. This condition leads to the formation of pockets between the gum and the tooth surface. If untreated in its initial stage, gingivitis, the inflammation progresses, causing the bone that supports the teeth to deteriorate. As periodontal disease advances, it becomes increasingly difficult to manage. When the inflammation reaches the bone, the support for the teeth is compromised, leading to tooth mobility and potential tooth loss. Prompt treatment and proper oral hygiene are essential to prevent and control periodontitis.
In the initial stages of gum disease, you may notice bleeding from the gums when brushing your teeth or using interdental brushes, as well as some sensitivity. Bad breath is also a common early symptom. As gum disease progresses and the bone supporting the teeth is lost, symptoms can become more severe. These include teeth appearing longer due to gum recession, increased sensitivity, and eventually, tooth mobility as the bone support diminishes. Detecting these symptoms early and seeking treatment can prevent further progression and maintain your oral health.
Preventing gum disease primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene and following the recommendations of your dental hygienist. This includes using an electric toothbrush, interdental brushes, or dental tape, as advised. Since gum disease can have a genetic component due to the transmission of bacteria within families, it’s important to be vigilant. Additionally, gum disease has been linked to other health issues, such as Alzheimer's and heart disease, making overall health care crucial. To help prevent gum disease, prioritise both your oral hygiene and your general health.